QUICKLINKS
MOI instruments
• All MOI instruments
• GB Series (MOI of large parts)
• XR Series (MOI of mid size parts)
• XKR Series (MOI of small parts)
• KSR Series (MOI and CG)
• MP Series (MOI, CG and weight)
• POI Series (POI, MOI and CG)
Know-How
• Selecting the right instrument
• Why measure Moment of Inertia
• Principle of Operation of an MOI Instrument
• Torsion Pendulum Theory
• Find MOI through CG without knowing the CG location
MOI of golf club heads
• Comply with the USGA ruling on MOI
• Use an XR10 to measure MOI
• Optimize club head design
Other Measurements
You may also be interested in measuring:
• Center of Gravity
• Product of Inertia
Refurbished Machines
• CG and MOI
• Spin Balance Machine
• Center of Gravity
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MOMENT OF INERTIA
MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
Space Electronics is the world leader in
moment of inertia measurement. We manufacture more than 25 different moment
of inertia instruments. Our
largest instrument can measure objects weighing up to 22,000 pounds (10,000 kg). Our
smallest instrument measures tiny mechanisms weighing less than 1 gram. Since 1960, Space
Electronics has sold more moment of inertia instruments than the combined sales of all other companies
in the world. We are the originator of the torsion flexure measurement concept used in
most small moment of inertia instruments (U.S. patent 3,693,413). Some of our
moment of inertia instruments also
measure center of gravity location and product of inertia (spin balance).
TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS
We
make six types of moment of inertia instruments covering a range of prices and
accuracies:
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KSR
Series Instruments (Mass Properties) - These dual purpose instruments measure
both moment of inertia and center of gravity. A dedicated microcomputer included with
these systems computes both MOI and CG data, provides hard copy printout, and prompts the
operator through each procedure, making the operation easy and foolproof. These
instruments use a spherical air bearing to support a rotary table, and act as a pivot axis
for measuring unbalance moments due to the displacement of the test part CG relative to
the central axis of the bearing. A hollow tube is attached to the bearing; the lower end
of this tube is restrained by a second air bearing. This lower restraint serves to
stabilize the test surface of the bearing and provides a means for measuring unbalance
moments.
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GB Series
Instruments (Moment of Inertia of Heavy Test Parts) - GB instruments will measure test
parts as heavy as 22,000 lbs. and are often used for critical tests on space or re-entry vehicles.
These instruments use an air bearing to support the test part and a torsion rod to provide a
rotational spring. The lower end of the rod is attached to a vertical flexure to prevent
changes in torsion stiffness as a function of air bearing gap.
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XR Series
Instruments (Moment of Inertia of objects weighing up to 250 lbs.) - XR instruments have
been designed for general use where a reliable well built instrument with high accuracy
(0.25%) is required. These instruments employ a patented technique which we call the torsion
flexure. It consists of a silicon-manganese alloy torsion rod supported at both
ends and placed in tension; the rod is twisted at its center. A slotted tube surrounding
the rod couples the rod center to the output shaft of the instrument. The ends of this
oscillating tube are restrained by bearings to limit the motion of the oscillating
assembly to pure rotation. Since the weight of the test part is supported by the torsion
rod, negligible damping occurs in the restraint system. This design results in an inverted
torsion pendulum which is less expensive than a gas thrust bearing pendulum and has a
lower tare inertia. The hollow tapered output shaft of the instrument accepts a range of
precision collets and test fixtures.
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XKR
Series Instruments (Moment of Inertia of extremely small test parts) - XKR instruments are very high accuracy instruments (as good as 0.01%) designed for small to very small test parts. They use similar technology as our XR series of moment of inertia instruments but further accuracy is achieved by using a gas bearing to center the torsion rod. XKR instruments can be used for parts weighing only a few grams up to 40 lb.
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MP Series instruments (Weight, Center of Gravity and
Moment of Inertia) - MP instruments measure weight, center of gravity and moment of inertia.
They have a lower accuracy than our KSR series and are not suited for the measurement of tall test
objects. They are rugged instruments that are recommended as portable mass properties systems.
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POI Series
Instruments (Spin balance machines that also measure moment of inertia)
- These slow speed aerospace balancing machines use an air bearing spindle. Product of
inertia (spin balance), CG, and MOI can be measured on a single instrument.
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